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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Schematic diagram of the immunosensor fabrication. Gold thin-film electrochemical sensors (ED-SE1-Au) were treated sequentially with 11-MUA, a mixture of NHS and EDC, a solution of pAb anti-OVA, and ETA. The immunosensor was tested at different concentrations of OVA.