Change in incidence over time, after adjusting for potential confounders for (a) all cancers; (b) ADCs and NADCs; (c) infection-related, smoking-related, and BMI-related cancers. Abbreviations: ADC—AIDS-defining cancer; NADC—non-AIDS-defining cancer; IRR—incidence rate ratio. IRR calculated from a Poisson regression model adjusted for age, gender, ethnicity, CD4 count, CD4 nadir, prior cancer, and ART-experienced and viral suppression status, all fixed at baseline, and smoking status, body mass index, hepatitis C, hepatitis B, hypertension, diabetes, AIDS event, cardiovascular disease, end-stage liver disease, and end-stage renal disease, all time updated.