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. 2023 Jul 20;13(14):2417. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13142417

Table 25.

Comparison between BPSO and various well-know algorithms in terms of running time (in seconds).

Dataset Measure BPSO1 BHHO BGSA BWOA BGWO BBA BALO BMFO
all AVG 464.05 798.02 465.45 476.24 475.84 468.76 474.47 468.78
STD 4.862 9.414 4.992 4.813 5.720 5.622 7.119 6.179
caucasion AVG 368.14 613.92 376.20 378.73 377.41 376.77 375.30 374.28
STD 4.340 5.295 3.015 3.928 4.045 3.191 5.114 4.507
females AVG 245.75 401.38 248.90 248.18 249.38 250.27 247.90 247.08
STD 2.170 4.390 2.088 2.839 2.664 1.802 2.385 2.445
age > 50 AVG 266.88 441.47 267.54 272.05 272.21 269.97 269.77 269.41
STD 2.540 4.207 2.024 2.318 2.357 2.169 3.116 2.618
hispanic AVG 260.48 431.94 264.26 261.83 264.53 265.01 262.17 261.13
STD 2.950 4.529 1.983 2.527 2.019 3.110 2.884 1.943
age ≤ 50 AVG 261.38 429.46 266.24 263.29 266.10 265.21 262.29 262.48
STD 2.311 3.038 2.525 1.785 2.330 2.237 3.266 1.700
males AVG 382.68 409.66 250.95 249.72 251.26 255.21 249.02 249.54
STD 46.577 4.520 1.540 2.240 1.781 3.173 2.732 2.101
mean rank F-test 1.86 8.00 4.14 4.86 6.00 5.43 3.14 2.57