| BT | Buccal alveolar bone thickness |
| BH | Buccal alveolar bone height |
| CBCT | Cone beam computed tomography |
| RPE | Rapid palatal expander |
| MLSAE | Leaf spring activated expander |
| MARPE | Miniscrew assisted rapid palatal expansion |
| RME | Rapid maxillary expansion |
| SME | Slow maxillary expansion |
| LE | Leaf expander |
| HHA | Hybrid Hyrax Appliance |
| HHG | Hybrid Hyrax group |
| HG | Conventional Hyrax group |
| IW | Inter-molar width |
| MSG | Memory screw group |
| MS | Memory screw |
| HSG | Hyrax screw group |
| TAD’s | temporary anchorage device |
| TMJ | temporary mandibular joint |