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. 2023 Jul 17;11(14):2049. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11142049

Table 2.

Variables in the Study.

Variable Description
Dependent Variables
Overweight/Obese Body mass index greater than 25.00? 1 = Yes, 0 = Otherwise
Angina or coronary heart disease Had angina or coronary heart disease? 1 = Yes, 0 = Otherwise
Stroke Had a stroke? 1 = Yes, 0 = Otherwise
Skin cancer Had skin cancer? 1 = Yes, 0 = Otherwise
Other cancer Had any other types of cancer? 1 = Yes, 0 = Otherwise
COPD Had C.O.P.D., emphysema or chronic bronchitis? 1 = Yes, 0 = Otherwise
Arthritis Arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, lupus, or fibromyalgia? 1 = Yes, 0 = Otherwise
Mental Health 1 1 = One or more days out of 30 of poor mental health, 0 = Otherwise
Kidney Disease 2 Had kidney disease? 1 = Yes, 0 = Otherwise
Diabetes Had diabetes? 1 = Yes, 0 = Otherwise
Demographic Controls
Age Imputed age category: 1 = 18–24, 2 = 25–34, 3 = 35–44, 4 = 45–54, 5 = 55–64, 6 = 65+
Race 1 = Caucasian, 0 = Otherwise
Ethnicity 1 = Hispanic, 0 = Otherwise
Gender 1 = Birth Sex Male, 0 = Birth Sex Female
Marital Status 1 = Married, 0 = Otherwise
Socioeconomic Controls
Income Total household income: 1 = $75 K+, 0 = Otherwise
Education 1 = Graduated college or technical school, 0 = Otherwise
Employment 1 = Employed for wages, 0 = Otherwise
Geographic Controls
Division 1 = New England, 2 = East North Central, 3 = East South Central, 4 = Middle Atlantic, 5 = Mountain, 6 = Pacific, 7 = South Atlantic, 8 = West North Central, 9 = West South Central, 10 = Territories
Time Year, 2011–2021
Independent Variables
Veteran Status 1 = Active, Reserve, or National Guard in United States Armed Forces, 0 = Otherwise
COVID-19 Period 0 = Prior to 2020, 1 = 2020, 2 = 2021

1 Includes depression, stress, emotions. 2 Not including kidney stones, bladder infections, or incontinence.