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. 2023 Jul 8;24(14):11239. doi: 10.3390/ijms241411239

Table 4.

A representative selection of clinical devices, illustrating the wide range of generated magnetic fields, although, for most, essential parameters are missing, i.e., not readily available.

Device Maximum Pulse Magnitude B [T] Pulse Repetition Frequency f [Hz] Pulse Duration Δt [ms] [77] Field
Frequency [Hz]
Pulse Shape Pulse Gradient δB/δt [T/s]
Zimmer—emFieldPro [78] 3 T 1–150 Hz variable variable variable -
PEMF-120 [79] 0.94 T 1–50 Hz - - - -
Magnetolith
—Storz [80]
0.2 T ≤10 Hz - 100–300 kHz Dampened sine wave 65,300 T/s
Hofmag [81] 0.029 T 6 Hz 1 ms 28 kHz Dampened sine wave -
Biostim—IGEA
Medical [20,82]
0.002 T 75 Hz 1.3 ms - Trapezoidal-shaped signal -
BIOMET—EBI
Medical Systems [20]
0.0016 T 15 Hz 5 ms - Trapezoidal-shaped signal, pulse train -
PST [83] 0.0015 T 10–20 Hz - - quasi-rectangular -
SpinalStim—
Orthofix Inc [84]
0.00068 T 1.5 Hz - 3.85 kHz Triangle-shaped
signal, pulse train
-
SofPulse [52,85] 0.000005 T 5 Hz 2 ms 27 MHz Undefined signal, burst mode -