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. 2023 Jul 20;11(14):2070. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11142070

Table 5.

Comparison of headache-related characteristics of the participating pregnant women before and during pregnancy.

Frequency of Headaches More Than Once a Month
during Pregnancy
Once a Month and Less Often Than Once a Month during Pregnancy Total (n)
More than once a month before pregnancy 53 63 116 X2 = 14.606 *
p = 0.000 **
Once a month and less often than once a month before pregnancy 14 61 75
Total 67 124 191
Severity of Headaches No pain and mild pain during pregnancy Severe and very severe pain during pregnancy Total (n) X2 = 14.194 *
p = 0.000 **
Mild pain before pregnancy 41 12 53
Severe and very severe pain before pregnancy 65 73 138
Total 106 85 191

* X2McNemar ** p < 0.05.