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. 2023 Summer;14(3):518–525. doi: 10.22088/cjim.14.3.518

Table 3.

Comparison of early satiety, frequency of borborygmus, frequency of belching, and frequency of defecation among groups

Probiotic (N= 51) Placebo (N= 42) Colloidal bismuth subcitrate (N= 32) P-value 1
Early satiety 0 2.12±0.4 2.41±0.3 3.45±0.4 0.192
Early satiety 2 1.21±0.3 1.72±0.2 2.18±0.3 0.792
Early satiety 4 1.11±0.2 1.83±0.2 2.01±0.3 0.938
Early satiety 8 1.01±0.2 1.91±0.2 1.11±0.2 0.934
P-value 2 0.014 a 0.125 a 0.022 a
Borborygmus 0 2.55±0.3 2.61±0.3 2.97±0.3 >1
Borborygmus 2 1.81±0.2 2.77±0.2 2.86±0.3 0.010
Borborygmus 4 1.62±0.2 2.69±0.3 2.45±0.3 0.013
Borborygmus 8 1.14±0.2 2.51±0.3 2.16±0.3 0.318
P-value 0.001 a 0.687 b 0.001 a, b
Belching 0 2.33±0.3 3.15±0.4 2.21±0.6 0.164
Belching 2 1.76±0.2 2.83±0.3 1.74±0.2 0.249
Belching 4 1.43±0.2 1.96±0.2 2.33±0.5 0.285
Belching 8 1.01±2 1.89±0.2 2.49±0.5 0.471
P-value 0.006 a 0.130 a 0.272 a
Defecation 0 6.13±2.9 7.11±5.2 5.32±2.6 0.079
Defecation 2 6.54±2.6 6.63±3.7 6.18±3.2 0.700
Defecation 4 7.08±3.1 6.28±3.4 6.88±3.6 0.498
Defecation 8 7.39±3.1 7.41±3.2 7.64±4.1 0.615
P-value 0.001 a 0.356 a 0.003 a

* Data are represented by mean ± SD; P=1: Fisher test; P-value2: within group repeated measurements; different letters (a-b) show significant statistical difference in between group repeated measurements analysis.