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. 2023 Jul 21;24(14):11745. doi: 10.3390/ijms241411745

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

Interaction with HCC tumor microenvironment and roles in HCC progression. ECM, extracellular matrix; EMT, epithelial–mesenchymal transition; VM, vasculogenic mimicry; PMN, premetastatic niches.