| HCC | Hepatocellular carcinoma; |
| LOXL2 | Lysyloxidase-like 2; |
| HBV | Hepatitis B virus; |
| HCV | Hepatitis C virus; |
| MASLD | Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease; |
| TACE | Transarterialchemoembolization; |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor; |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment; |
| CAF | Cancer-associated fibroblasts; |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix; |
| LTQ | Lysine tyrosylquinone; |
| ELN | Elastin; |
| FBLN5 | Fibulin-5; |
| PCOLCE | Procollagen C-endopeptidase enhancer 1; |
| TLL1 | Tolloid-like protein 1; |
| BMP | Bone morphogenic protein 1; |
| CAIX | Carbon anhydrase IX; |
| HSC | Hepatic stellate cells; |
| BMDC | Bone marrow-derived cells; |
| TGF-ß | Transforming growth factor-beta; |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha; |
| JNK-c | Jun N-terminal kinase; |
| 5FU | 5-fluorouracil; |
| FAK | Focaladhesion kinase; |
| ROCK | Rho-associated protein kinase; |
| CCL5 | Chemokine ligand 5; |
| ZEB1 | Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1; |
| MEK1/2 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1/2; |
| ERK 1/2 | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2; |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| HRE | Hypoxia responsive element; |
| FBP1 | Fructose-1,6-biphosphatase protein 1; |
| PDGFRß | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta; |
| miR | micro-RNA; |
| BAPN | ß-aminopropionitrile. |