Table 4.
Risk factors for poor evolution in biliary infection.
Related to the inadequacy of antibiotic treatment | Risk of infection by unusual organisms (Enterobacteria-ESBL, Pseudomonas spp.) |
Hospitalisation > 5 days | |
Antibiotic treatment > 3–5 days in the last 6 weeks | |
Biliary stent | |
Cholangitis after ERCP 1 | |
Related to the severity of infection | Sepsis, septic shock |
Related with comorbidities | Immunosuppression Malnutrition Diabetes Chronic renal failure Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Liver cirrhosis |
Age-related | >70 years old |
1 ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography.