Table 3.
Athlete Left Ventricular Doppler and TDI.
| Concentric (Median (Range)) |
Eccentric (Median (Range)) |
Normal (Median (Range)) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| MV E (m/s) | 0.77 (0.53–1.05) | 0.74 (0.49–1.02) | 0.73 (0.54–0.91) |
| MV A (m/s) | 0.40 (0.20–0.58) | 0.35 (0.23–0.55) | 0.44 (0.24–0.63) |
| E:A (ratio) | 1.88 (1.15–5.25) | 2.06 (1.32–3.40) | 1.86 (0.86–3.17) |
| Septal S’ (cm/s) | 9 (7–11) | 8 (7–10) | 9 (8–11) |
| Septal E’ (cm/s) | 11 (8–17) | 11 (9–14) | 12 (9–16) |
| Septal A’ (cm/s) | 7 (5–10) | 7 (5–10) | 7 (5–9) |
| Lateral S’ (cm/s) | 11 (8–17 | 11 (7–18) | 12 (9–14) |
| Lateral E’ (cm/s) | 19 (10–25) | 17 (13–22) | 19 (10–26) |
| Lateral A’ (cm/s) | 7 (4–15) | 7 (4–13) | 6 (5–8) |
| Average S’ (cm/s) | 10 (8–14) | 10 (8–13) | 10 (9–13) |
| Average E’ (cm/s) | 16 (10–20) | 14 (11–18) | 16 (11–21) |
| Average A’ (cm/s) | 7 (5–12) | 7 (5–10) | 7 (5–9) |
| Average E:E’ (ratio) | 4.8 (3.4–8.1) | 5.5 (3.6–6.2) | 4.6 (3.6–7.3) |
| LVOT Velocity (m/s) | 1.05 (0.67–1.68) | 1.13 (0.84–1.5) | 1.1 (0.78–1.22) |
| LVOT VTI (cm) | 21.9 (14.6–32.1) | 22.8 (18.0–32.2) | 22.5 (16.2–25.9) |
| Aortic Velocity (m/s) | 1.24 (1.15–1.78) | 1.28 (1.04–1.73) | 1.26 (1.04–1.45) |
LVOT; left ventricular outflow tract; MV, mitral valve; VTI, velocity time integral.