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. 2023 Jul 19;12(14):4768. doi: 10.3390/jcm12144768

Table 1.

Definition of RPL and definition of pregnancy in different guidelines [1,2,4].

RCOG (2011) ASRM (2012) ESHRE (2023)
Three or more failed
pregnancies
Do not have to be
consecutive
Two or more failed clinical pregnancies Two or more failed
pregnancies
Do not have to be
consecutive
Clinical pregnancy, also
includes biochemical
pregnancy
Ultrasound and histological confirmation of pregnancy Confirmation by serum or urinary chronic gonadothropin
Do not include ectopic and molar pregnancies