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. 2023 Jul 28;18(7):e0289001. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0289001

Table 2. The Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients between acoustic indices and bird species richness.

Site nACI ADI 1-AEI BI H Ht Hf AR
Raw (unprocessed)
Pooled -0.10 ** -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.07 * 0.02 -0.07* -0.001
A -0.25 *** -0.14 * -0.15 * -0.01 -0.19 ** 0.02 -0.19 ** -0.09
B -0.05 -0.01 -0.01 -0.16 ** -0.01 0.08 -0.02 0.01
C -0.04 0.15 * 0.17 ** 0.05 0.01 0.12 0.004 0.09
Pre-processed
Pooled -0.15 **** -0.09 ** -0.09 ** -0.01 0.02 -0.10 ** 0.05 -0.11 **
A -0.25 **** -0.20 ** -0.20 *** 0.01 -0.08 -0.05 -0.05 -0.13 *
B -0.05 -0.10 -0.10 -0.18 ** 0.15 * -0.03 0.16 ** -0.04
C -0.20 *** -0.05 -0.05 0.06 0.05 -0.20 *** 0.10 -0.16 **

Based on the pooled pre-processed data, the nACI, ADI, 1-AEI, Ht, and AR had significant but weak negative correlations with bird species richness. Asterisks and bold indicate significance levels

* p < 0.05

** p < 0.01

*** p < 0.001.