Table 2.
Healthy Volunteers | Total Group | Women | Men | Women vs. Men | CSS+ vs. Healthy Volunteers | CSS− vs. Healthy Volunteers | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total group | Women | Men | Total group | Women | Men | ||||||||
N | Mean ± SD | N | Mean ± SD | N | Mean ± SD | p | p | p | p | p | p | p | |
Age (years) | 250 | 43.2 ± 16.1 | 157 | 41.6 ± 14.2 | 93 | 45.9 ± 18.6 | 0.056 | <0.001 * | <0.001 * | <0.001 * | <0.001 * | <0.001 * | <0.001 * |
Height (cm) | 250 | 175.8 ± 9.2 | 157 | 170.9 ± 6.2 | 93 | 184.0 ± 7.2 | <0.001 * | <0.001 * | 0.004 * | 0.093 | 0.412 | 0.001 * | 0.025 * |
Weight (kg) | 250 | 75.2 ± 14.9 | 157 | 69.9 ± 12.7 | 93 | 84.2 ± 14.1 | <0.001 * | <0.001 * | <0.001 * | <0.001 * | <0.001 * | <0.001 * | 0.001 * |
BMI (kg/cm²) | 250 | 24.2 ± 3.8 | 157 | 23.9 ± 4.0 | 93 | 24.8 ± 3.3 | 0.067 | <0.001 * | <0.001 * | <0.001 * | <0.001 * | <0.001 * | <0.001 * |
CSI (0–100) | 250 | 16.4 ± 8.6 | 157 | 17.3 ± 8.7 | 93 | 15.1 ± 8.3 | 0.049 * | <0.001* | <0.001 * | <0.001 * | <0.001 * | <0.001 * | <0.001 * |
Abbreviations: CSS+: patients with chronic pain with central sensitivity syndrome(s); CSS−: patients with chronic pain without central sensitivity syndrome(s); N: number; BMI: body mass index; CSI: central sensitization inventory; SD: standard deviation. Statistics: Comparison made with an unpaired student t-test between women vs. men and CSS+ vs. CSS−. For the location of pain Χ2-test was used to calculate the differences between groups. * p < 0.05.