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. 2023 Jul 24;9(7):780. doi: 10.3390/jof9070780

Table 2.

Bacteria and fungi degradation of lignin on different feedstocks.

Species Feedstock Used Lignin Degradation (%) Time (Days) Reference
Bacteria
Pseudomonas spp. Kraft lignin 39 52 [23]
Poplar wood 40–52 30 [24]
Kraft lignin 20 40–60 [23]
Acinetobacter spp. Poplar wood 47–57 30 [24,25]
Xanthomonas spp. Poplar wood 39–48 30 [24,25]
Streptomyces badius Indulin lignin 3–4 35 [26]
Streptomyces viridosporous Indulin lignin 3–4 35 [26]
Streptomyces cyaneus Barley straw 29–52 21 [27]
Thermomonospora mesophila Barley straw 36–48 21 [24,27]
Fungi
Pleurotus ostreatus Cotton stalks 40 30 [28]
Beech wood 56.5 120 [28]
Phanerochaete chrysosporium Cotton stalks 60 30 [28]
Cotton stalks 28 14 [23]
Trametes versicolor spp. Beech wood 57.4 120 [29]
Bamboo culms 9–24 28 [30,31]
Irpex lacteus Cornstalks 15 11.84 [32]
Echinodontium taxodii 2538 Bamboo culms 24 28 [30]
Phlebia sp. MG-60 Oak wood 40.6 56 [33]
Ceriporia lacerata Red pine 13 56 [34]
Stereum hirsutum Red pine 15 56 [31]
Ceriporiopsis subvermispora Corn stover 39.2 42 [35,36]