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. 2023 Jul 6;13(7):1519. doi: 10.3390/life13071519

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Changes in the KOOS total score pre-post intervention. Abbreviations: ES, effect size; HL + EX, high-intensity laser therapy and exercises; KOOS, knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score; LL + EX, low-level laser therapy and exercises. Statistically significant, * p < 0.05.