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. 2023 Jul 18;14(7):375. doi: 10.3390/jfb14070375

Table 3.

Statistical parameters calculated using CPD maps of the Ti-13Nb-13Zr substrate and for the 1G, 2G, and 3G ONTs; CPDav is the arithmetic average, CPDrms is the root mean square deviation, CPDal is the autocorrelation length, CPDsk is the skewness, and CPDku is the excess kurtosis; VKP is the voltage measured versus Kelvin probe.

Parameter Ti-13Nb-13Zr 1G ONTs 2G ONTs 3G ONTs
CPDav (mVKP) −634.2 −566.5 −480.4 −386.7
CPDrms (mVKP) 17.8 19.1 23.7 24.7
CPDal (µm) 63.61 31.37 43.12 52.29
CPD sk −0.20 0.06 −0.15 0.07
CPD ku −0.09 0.05 0.28 −0.02