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. 2023 Jul 6;13(7):1518. doi: 10.3390/life13071518

Table 1.

Recent studies focusing on the association of multiple myeloma and systemic light-chain (AL) amyloidosis.

Author/Year Period Primary Disease N n (%N)
Pardadani, A. et al., 2003 [6] 1991–1996 AL 147 20 MM (14)
Kourelis, T.V. et al., 2013 [7] 2000–2010 AL 1255 100 MM (8)
Dinner, S. et al., 2013 [8] 2005–2011 AL 46 21/37 MM (57)
Jimenez-Zepeda, V. et al., 2022 [9] 2010–2019 AL 215 64 MM (29.8)
Yoon. S.E. et al., 2022 [10] 1995–2018 AL 302 59 MM (19.5)
He, H. et al., 2023 [11] 2012–2021 AL 142 62 MM (43.7)
Vela-Ojeda, J. et al., 2009 [12] 1989–2000 MM 201 68 AL (33.8)
Siragusa, S. et al., 2011 [13] 1993–2003 MM/SMM 144 2 * AL (1.4)
Usnarka-Zubkiewicz, L. et al., 2014 [14] ND MM 70 18 AL (25.7)
Ríos-Tamayo, R. et al., 2015 [15] 1985–2014 MM 303 7 AL (2.3)
Xu, J. et al., 2021 [16] 2010–2018 MM/SMM 158 49 AL (31)

Abbreviations: AL: systemic AL amyloidosis; MM: multiple myeloma; N: number of patients with de primary disease; n: number of patients with the associated alternative disease; ND: not determined; SMM: smoldering MM; *: retrospective study performed in bone marrow biopsies.