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. 2023 Jul 13;11:1178848. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1178848

Table 1.

The participants’ general demographic and characteristics (N = 856).

Variable n Percent HPLP-II R CCHBS HILSS
Mean ± SD t OR F p Tukey Mean ± SD t OR F p Tukey Mean ± SD t OR F p Tukey
Intestinal polyps
No 768 89.7 99.97 ± 16.36 4.353 <0.001 121.74 ± 10.39 1.382 0.170 17.13 ± 2.89 4.267 <0.001
Yes 88 10.3 91.86 ± 18.74 118.86 ± 19.58 15.72 ± 3.39
Sex
Male 492 57.4 97.92 ± 15.97 −2.474 0.014 119.86 ± 13.17 −4.953 <0.001 16.90 ± 2.84 −0.913 0.361
Female 364 42.6 100.78 ± 17.72 123.58 ± 8.80 17.09 ± 3.14
Age (years)
≤40 380 44.4 99.35 ± 17.33 0.338 0.736 121.12 ± 9.30 −0.753 0.452 17.44 ± 2.84 4.099 <0.001
>40 476 55.6 98.96 ± 16.35 121.70 ± 13.25 16.62 ± 3.03
Marital status
Unmarried 100 11.6 96.88 ± 16.71 −1.439 0.153 116.40 ± 9.89 −4.679 <0.001 17.30 ± 2.36 1.362 0.175
Married 756 88.4 99.43 ± 16.75 122.11 ± 11.67 16.94 ± 3.03
Education
Primary school and below 92 10.8 95.82 ± 17.08 14.095 <0.001 119.78 ± 17.25 1.335 0.262 15.41 ± 2.65 60.686 <0.001
Junior High School 300 35.0 97.06 ± 14.72 121.14 ± 11.37 16.19 ± 2.55
High school 220 25.7 97.00 ± 16.58 121.41 ± 10.13 16.61 ± 2.73
University and above 244 28.5 104.86 ± 17.71 122.47 ± 10.47 18.88 ± 2.85
BMI(kg/m2) status
Thin 48 5.6 104.16 ± 18.09 3.524 0.015 125.83 ± 8.73 5.028 0.002 18.31 ± 2.25 7.490 <0.001
Normal 508 59.3 98.54 ± 17.92 121.57 ± 11.18 16.89 ± 3.10
Overweight 224 26.2 100.66 ± 13.89 121.50 ± 12.09 17.28 ± 2.73
Obesity 76 8.9 95.47 ± 14.15 117.68 ± 13.55 15.92 ± 2.74
Household income(monthly)
<1,500 RMB 152 17.8 100.57 ± 20.39 5.682 <0.001 121.18 ± 16.31 3.174 0.024 15.79 ± 3.04 18.794 <0.001
1,500 ~ 3,000 RMB 256 29.9 97.35 ± 15.30 121.01 ± 11.64 16.91 ± 2.68
>3,000 ~ 4,500 RMB 208 24.3 96.69 ± 16.13 123.51 ± 7.93 16.80 ± 3.21
>4,500 RMB 240 28.0 102.25 ± 15.60 120.28 ± 10.50 17.99 ± 2.65
Occupation
Employees/Retirees of government and institutions 120 14.0 105.00 ± 19.25 10.396 <0.001 124.76 ± 11.00 5.902 0.003 18.79 ± 3.20 51.978 <0.001
Farmers 252 29.4 96.65 ± 16.92 120.58 ± 14.78 15.71 ± 2.64
Other professionals 484 56.6 98.98 ± 15.60 121.07 ± 9.61 17.20 ± 2.78
Religious beliefs
Has 56 6.5 93.21 ± 21.77 −2.137 0.006 117.00 ± 16.67 −2.104 0.040 15.56 ± 2.77 −3.727 <0.001
No 800 93.5 99.55 ± 16.25 121.76 ± 11.13 17.08 ± 2.95
Residence
Rural 364 42.5 96.00 ± 16.80 −4.784 <0.001 120.40 ± 13.16 −2.181 0.030 16.22 ± 2.69 −6.718 <0.001
City 492 57.5 101.46 ± 16.30 122.21 ± 10.27 17.55 ± 3.04
Commercial Insurance
Yes 180 21.0 102.37 ± 16.53 2.935 0.003 122.95 ± 12.03 1.961 0.050 17.96 ± 2.51 5.620 <0.001
No 676 79.0 98.27 ± 16.68 121.04 ± 11.48 16.72 ± 3.03
Relatives working in the medical field
Yes 208 24.3 102.65 ± 17.01 3.504 <0.001 123.98 ± 10.44 3.683 <0.001 17.80 ± 3.20 4.594 <0.001
No 648 75.7 98.01 ± 16.49 120.63 ± 11.86 16.72 ± 2.84
Health education about colorectal cancer
Yes 108 12.6 108.22 ± 15.44 6.164 <0.001 126.66 ± 12.09 5.063 <0.001 19.28 ± 3.27 7.961 <0.001
No 748 87.4 97.82 ± 16.50 120.69 ± 11.36 16.65 ± 2.77