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. 2023 Jul 11;23(14):6302. doi: 10.3390/s23146302
CA Cybersecurity Analytics
CTI Cyber Threat Intelligence
DF Digital Forensics
GDP Gross Domestic Product
OSINT Open-Source INTelligence
AI Artificial Intelligence
DL Deep Learning
LSTM Long Short-Term Memory
CNN Convolutional Neural Network
ML Machine Learning
FNN Feedforward Neural Network
WE Word Embedding
DRNN Deep Recurrent Neural Network
SVM Support Vector Machine
BLSTM Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory
BiGRU Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit
TP True Positive
TN True Negative
FP False Positive
FN False Negative
IRC Internet Relay Chat
P2P Peer-to-Peer
HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol
PCAP Packet Capture
CSV Comma-Separated Values)
IoT Internet of Things
C&C Command and Control
DDoS Distributed Denial of Service
List of mathematical symbols
X Input data
Y Output
W Weight matrix
b Bias vector
* Convolution operation
Concatenation operation
σ Sigmoid activation function
tanh Hyperbolic tangent activation function
Cross-correlation operation
Element-wise multiplication
Element-wise addition operation
Gradient symbol
Partial derivative symbol
θ Model parameters
α Mixing coefficient for combining original and synthetic samples in SMOTE