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. 2023 Jul 24;15(14):3270. doi: 10.3390/nu15143270

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Percentage frequency of T2DM according to low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels of participants with or without using lipid-lowering drugs. Multiple logistic regression analysis was adopted for investigating the contribution of LDL-C levels to prevalence of T2DM. Odds ratios (ORs) for different levels compared to the highest (≥160) were adjusted for age, sex, MoCA, IADL, triglyceride, cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension, dyslipidemia, coronary artery diseases, congestive heart failure, atherosclerosis, smoking, exercise, antihypertensives, lipid-lowering drugs, antiplatelets, and anticoagulants. ns: nonsignificance, p > 0.05.