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. 2023 Jul 10;28(14):5312. doi: 10.3390/molecules28145312

Table 1.

Selected phenolic compounds detected in Salicornia spp. reviewed for their antiviral properties. Data are presented as mean values and standard deviations measured by triplicates or more samples.

Name Synonym Biomass Origin Concentration mg/kg DM Ref.
Caffeic acid 3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid S. europaea L. 30.4 [17]
S. europaea L. 28.6 [46]
S. fruticosa L. 31.0 ± 0.8 [16]
S. ramosissima J. Woods 14.4 ± 0.7 [18]
Ferulic acid 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid S. europaea L. 58.2 [17]
S. fruticosa L. 67.9 ± 1.9 [16]
S. ramosissima J. Woods 28.5 ± 1.4 [18]
S. ramosissima J. Woods 35.7 ± 3.4 [28]
Chlorogenic acid 3-(3,4-Dihydroxycinnamoyl)quinic acid S. europaea L. 45.1 [17]
S. europaea L. 391.7 [46]
S. europaea L. 840.0 [37]
S. fruticosa L. 85.2 ± 1.5 [16]
S. ramosissima J. Woods 16.7 ± 0.8 [18]
S. ramosissima J. Woods 450.8 ± 115.2 [28]
Apigenin 4′,5,7-Trihydroxyflavone S. fruticosa L. <QL [16]
S. ramosissima J. Woods 4.5 ± 0.2 [18]
Kaempferol 3,4′,5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone S. fruticosa L. <QL [16]
S. ramosissima J. Woods 4.5 ± 0.2 [18]
Quercetin 3,3′,4′,5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone S. europaea L. 8.0 [17]
S. europaea L. 14.8 [47]
S. fruticosa L. 15.6 ± 0.3 [16]
S. ramosissima J. Woods 34.0 ± 1.7 [18]
Isorhamnetin 3,4′,5,7-Tetrahydroxy-3′-methoxyflavone S. europaea L. 58.9 [17]
Myricetin 3,3′,4′,5,5′,7-Hexahydroxyflavone S. fruticosa L. 137.0 ± 1.0 [16]
S. ramosissima J. Woods 465.5 ± 23.3 [18]
Isoquercitrin Quercetin 3-O-glucoside S. europaea L. 10.9 [17]
S. fruticosa L. 531.4 ± 9.4 [16]
S. ramosissima J. Woods 453.7 ± 68.8 [28]
Myricitrin Myricetin 3-O-rhamnoside S. fruticosa L. 3314.5 ± 94.8 [16]

DM: Dry matter. <QL: Below quantification level.