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. 2023 Jun 24;59(7):1193. doi: 10.3390/medicina59071193

Table 3.

Between-group effects after 3 months of intervention *.

Characteristics CAST-CR Group versus AT-CR Group Partial Eta Squared
MD (95% CI)
BMI (kg/m2) 1.83 (0.43, 3.22) a 0.26
Waist Circumference (cm) −1.99 (−5.23, 1.25) 0.04
Total Cholesterol (mg/dL) −8.51 (−13.28, −3.75) a 0.25
HDL Cholesterol (mg/dL) 5.94 (2.92, 8.97) a 0.29
LDL Cholesterol (mg/dL) −6.76 (−10.95, −2.57) a 0.22
Triglycerides (mg/dL) −11.90 (−19.36, −4.44) a 0.21
AST (U/L) −5.70 (−8.82, −2.57) a 0.26
ALT (U/L) −2.98 (−4.90, −1.06) a 0.20
SAT (cm) −0.52 (−1.03, −0.01) 0.15
VAT (cm3) −625.19 (−1151.76, −98.62) a 0.23
Fasting Glucose (Mmol/L) −0.44 (−0.67, −0.20) a 0.27
Fasting Insulin (uIU/mL) −0.32 (−0.91, 0.26) 0.03
HOMA-IR −0.21 (−0.37, −0.05) a 0.18

CAST-CR, concurrent aerobic and strength training with caloric restriction; AT-CR, aerobic training with caloric restriction; BMI, body mass index; HLD, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; SAT, subcutaneous adipose tissue; VAT, visceral adipose tissue; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance; MD, mean difference; CI, confidence interval; *, Data are mean ± SD; a significant p value between-group effects after 3 months of intervention, level of significance at p < 0.05.