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. 2023 Jul 3;11(7):580. doi: 10.3390/toxics11070580

Table 3.

Efficient bacterial and fungal species used in HM removal.

Microorganisms HM Efficiency of Removal (%) References
Penicillium spp. XK10 Cd 32.2 [124]
Cladosporium sp. XM01 Mn 91.5 [125]
Penicillium janthinillum GXCR Pb, Fe, Cu 85–99 [126]
Mucor rouxii Pb, Zn, 11–35 [127]
Aspergilus niger Cd, Cr 43–98 [128]
Aspergillus flavus As, Pb, Cr, Ni 46–97 [129]
Trichoderma brevicompactum Cu, Cr, Cd, Zn 4–64 [130]
Aspergillus fumigatus Cd, Cr 69–79 [131]
Penicillium simplicissimum Cr, Pb, Cu, Cd, Zn 28–88 [131]
Trichoderma virens Cu, Cr 63–70 [132]
Pseudomonas putida Cu 25.4 [133]
Bacillus subtilis Cu 37.8 [133]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Hg 60 [134]
Sporosarcina pastaurii Cd, Zn, Pb 94–98 [135]
Variovorax boronicumulans Cd, Zn, Pb 73–95 [135]
Stenotrophomonas rhizophila Cd, Zn, Pb 63–96 [135]
Citrobacter freundii Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn 40–80 [136]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Cu, Zn 18–65 [137]
Acinetobacter sp. B9 Ni 69 [138]
Bacillus thuringiensis Hg 62 [139]
Streptomyces sp. Pb 83 [140]