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. 2023 Jul 18;28(14):5485. doi: 10.3390/molecules28145485

Table 1.

Design matrix in the Box–Behnken model and responses (represented with SD values for each response) for green tea extracts (total catechins represents all the catechins including EGCG).

Exp
Coded Levels Results (Concentration mg/g of Biomass after 45 min of Extraction) Total Molecules (mg/g of Biomass)
X1 X2 X3 Caff GC EGC Cat EGCG EC ECG Total
Catechins
Total
Molecules
(Y mg/g)
Fraction 1 (15 min) Fraction 2 (30 min) Fraction 3 (45 min)
Temperature (°C) Modifier (%) H2O in
Modifier (%)
1 40 (−1) 10 (−1) 10 (0) 13.04 ± 1.01 0.18 ± 0.01 0.09 ± 0.01 0.04 ± 0.00 0.12 ± 0.01 0.31 ± 0.02 0.12 ± 0.01 0.86 ± 0.06 13.90 ± 0.93 8.94 ± 1.19 3.68 ± 0.66 1.28 ± 0.20
2 80 (+1) 10 (−1) 10 (0) 13.13 ± 1.01 0.46 ± 0.02 2.46 ± 0.13 0.14 ± 0.01 4.53 ± 0.43 1.34 ± 0.08 1.88 ± 0.11 10.80 ± 0.72 23.93 ± 1.60 9.16 ± 1.22 3.42 ± 0.62 11.36 ± 1.75
3 40 (−1) 30 (+1) 10 (0) 17.24 ± 1.33 1.50 ± 0.05 14.40 ± 0.76 0.55 ± 0.03 22.75 ± 2.18 5.27 ± 0.30 6.39 ± 0.38 50.87 ± 3.40 68.11 ± 4.55 42.63 ± 5.69 15.52 ± 2.80 9.96 ± 1.53
4 80 (+1) 30 (+1) 10 (0) 19.75 ± 1.53 2.14 ± 0.08 20.35 ± 1.07 0.78 ± 0.04 32.84 ± 3.14 7.08 ± 0.40 9.79 ± 0.58 72.98 ± 4.88 92.73 ± 6.20 74.51 ± 9.94 12.14 ± 2.19 6.08 ± 0.93
5 40 (−1) 20 (0) 0 (−1) 3.59 ± 0.28 0.11 ± 0.00 0.94 ± 0.05 0.05 ± 0.00 1.17 ± 0.11 0.54 ± 0.03 0.57 ± 0.03 3.38 ± 0.23 6.97 ± 0.47 4.93 ± 0.66 1.15 ± 0.21 0.89 ± 0.14
6 80 (+1) 20 (0) 0 (−1) 9.42 ± 0.73 0.22 ± 0.01 1.55 ± 0.08 0.12 ± 0.01 2.07 ± 0.20 1.14 ± 0.07 0.99 ± 0.06 6.10 ± 0.41 15.52 ± 1.04 9.60 ± 1.28 3.29 ± 0.59 2.63 ± 0.40
7 40 (−1) 20 (0) 20 (+1) 16.78 ± 1.30 1.99 ± 0.07 19.13 ± 1.01 1.19 ± 0.05 32.07 ± 3.07 6.46 ± 0.37 9.57 ± 0.56 70.41 ± 4.70 87.19 ± 5.83 58.42 ± 7.79 23.67 ± 4.27 5.10 ± 0.78
8 80 (+1) 20 (0) 20 (+1) 13.56 ± 1.05 2.12 ± 0.08 14.56 ± 0.77 1.40 ± 0.06 20.72 ± 1.98 6.27 ± 0.36 8.23 ± 0.48 53.30 ± 3.56 66.86 ± 4.47 55.97 ± 7.47 9.20 ± 1.66 1.70 ± 0.26
9 60 (0) 10 (−1) 0 (−1) 10.45 ± 0.81 0.03 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.03 ± 0.00 10.49 ± 0.70 8.80 ± 1.17 1.05 ± 0.19 0.64 ± 0.10
10 60 (0) 30 (+1) 0 (−1) 6.37 ± 0.49 0.34 ± 0.01 3.29 ± 0.17 0.15 ± 0.01 4.30 ± 0.41 1.34 ± 0.08 1.43 ± 0.08 10.85 ± 0.72 17.22 ± 1.15 10.44 ± 1.39 4.07 ± 0.73 2.71 ± 0.42
11 60 (0) 10 (−1) 20 (+1) 13.77 ± 1.06 1.58 ± 0.06 11.62 ± 0.61 1.06 ± 0.05 15.33 ± 1.47 4.71 ± 0.27 6.44 ± 0.38 40.74 ± 2.72 54.51 ± 3.64 12.90 ± 1.72 26.67 ± 4.81 14.94 ± 2.30
12 60 (0) 30 (+1) 20 (+1) 17.95 ± 1.39 2.00 ± 0.07 20.44 ± 1.08 1.33 ± 0.06 31.55 ± 3.02 6.88 ± 0.39 9.95 ± 0.59 72.15 ± 4.82 90.10 ± 6.02 85.10 ± 11.35 3.90 ± 0.70 1.11 ± 0.17
13 60 (0) 20 (0) 10 (0) 16.02 ± 1.24 1.66 ± 0.06 14.93 ± 0.79 0.63 ± 0.03 20.70 ± 1.98 5.68 ± 0.32 7.28 ± 0.43 50.89 ± 3.40 66.91 ± 4.47 45.64 ± 6.09 12.04 ± 2.17 9.23 ± 1.42
14 60 (0) 20 (0) 10 (0) 16.91 ± 1.31 1.76 ± 0.06 15.47 ± 0.82 0.68 ± 0.03 20.87 ± 2.00 6.49 ± 0.37 8.04 ± 0.47 53.32 ± 3.56 70.23 ± 4.69 43.18 ± 5.76 14.63 ± 2.64 12.42 ± 1.91
15 60 (0) 20 (0) 10 (0) 17.74 ± 1.37 1.75 ± 0.06 15.33 ± 0.81 0.66 ± 0.03 20.64 ± 1.98 6.29 ± 0.36 7.89 ± 0.46 52.55 ± 3.51 70.29 ± 4.70 45.53 ± 6.07 14.66 ± 2.64 10.11 ± 1.55
16 60 (0) 20 (0) 10 (0) 19.70 ± 1.52 1.83 ± 0.07 16.76 ± 0.88 0.70 ± 0.03 25.01 ± 2.39 6.58 ± 0.38 8.56 ± 0.50 59.43 ± 3.97 79.13 ± 5.29 55.41 ± 7.39 15.46 ± 2.79 8.26 ± 1.27
17 60 (0) 20 (0) 10 (0) 17.85 ± 1.38 1.72 ± 0.06 14.63 ± 0.77 0.63 ± 0.03 19.83 ± 1.90 6.12 ± 0.35 7.74 ± 0.46 50.67 ± 3.39 68.52 ± 4.58 38.77 ± 5.17 19.64 ± 3.54 10.11 ± 1.55