Table 1.
Reported viruses and viroid in C. sativa organized alphabetically by their taxonomy. Genome organization and references that reported the infections are shown.
| Family | Genus | Virus | Genome Organization | Reported by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alphaflexiviridae | Potexvirus | Potato virus x (PVX) | Single ssRNA (+) of 5.9–7 kb; monopartite flexuous filament of 470–580 nm length, 13 nm in diameter with helical symmetry. |
[6] |
| Bromoviridae | Alfamovirus | Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) | Three ssRNA (+): 3.2 kb, 2.6 kb and 2.1 kb; tripartite bacilliform particles of 30–57 nm, 28 nm in diameter. | [6] |
| Cucumovirus | Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) | Three ssRNA (+): 3.5 kb, 2.7 kb and 2.3 kb; tripartite in icosahedral particles of 26–35 nm. | [6] | |
| Candidate Anulavirus | Grapevine line pattern virus (GLPV) | Three ssRNA (+): 2.8 kb, 2 kb, and 1.5 kb; tripartite in quasi-spherical particles of 25–35 nm. | [7] | |
| Ilarvirus | Tobacco streak virus (TSV) | Three ssRNA (+): 3.5 kb, 2.9 kb and 2.2 kb; tripartite in isometric particles of 26–36 nm. | [7] | |
| Potyviridae | Potyvirus | Potato virus Y (PVY) | Single ssRNA (+) of 9.7 kb; monopartite in a flexuous filament of 680–900 nm and 13 nm in diameter with helical symmetry. a single positive ssRNA of 9.7 kb. | [6,8] |
| Secoviridae | Nepovirus | Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) | Two ssRNA (+) of 9–13 kb; bipartite in a non-enveloped icosahedral particle of 25–30 nm in diameter. | [6] |
| Raspberry ringspot virus (RRSV) | [6] | |||
| Fabavirus | Broad bean wilt virus (BBWV) | [6] | ||
| Tospoviridae | Orthotospovirus | Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) | Three ssRNA (−): 8.8 kb (L), 4.8 kb (M), and 2.9 kb (S); monopartite spherical virions of 80–120 nm in diameter embedded in a lipid bilayered envelope. | [6] |
| Partitiviridae | Betapartitivirus | Cannabis cryptic virus (CanCV) | Two dsRNA: 2.3 kb and 2.2 kb; bipartite in an icosahedral virion of 30–35 nm in diameter | [9,10] |
| Closteroviridae | Crinivirus | Lettuce chlorosis virus (LCV) | Two ssRNA (+): both of 8.6 kb; bipartite in helically constructed filamentous particles of 650–850 nm in diameter. | [11] |
| Geminiviridae | Curtovirus | Beet curly top virus (BCTV) | Single ssDNA of 2.9–3.0 kb; “geminated” particles consisting of two twinned incomplete icosahedra with average size of 22 × 38 nm. | [12,13] |
| Tombusviridae | Unclassified Umbravirus | Opuntia umbra-like virus (OULV) | Single ssRNA(+) of 2.9 kb | [7] |
| Unclassified | Unclassified | Citrus yellow vein-associated virus (CYVaV) | Single ssRNA (+) of 2.6 kb | [7] |
| Pospiviroidae | Cocadviroid | Hop latent viroid (HLVd) | Circular ssRNA of 256 nt with a stable secondary structure of rod-like or quasi-rod-like conformation. | [14,15] |
| Mitoviridae | Mitovirus | Cannabis mitovirus 1 (CasaMV1) | Non-encapsidated ssRNA (+) of 2.8 kb. | [7,16] |