Skip to main content
. 2023 Jul 13;15(7):1543. doi: 10.3390/v15071543

Table 1.

Total demand and total standardized demand for specific immunoglobulin, expressed in International Units and International Units per capita and per 1000 population, and variations in percentage between 2017 and 2021 (adapted by the Italian National Blood Centre on data from the Traceability information flow, Ministry of Health and the Italian Medicines Agency).

Total Demand Total Demand (Per Capita) Δ% 2021 vs. 2017
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
CMV IG 15,781,000 14,333,000 15,490,000 12,690,000 14,455,000 0.26 0.24 0.26 0.21 0.24 −8.40%
Hepatitis B IG (SQ/IM use) 64,575,800 57,886,180 75,488,160 70,073,140 62,879,640 1.07 0.96 1.25 1.17 1.06 −2.63%
Hepatitis B IG
(IV use)
23,047,100 17,885,500 16,150,000 14,655,500 14,362,500 0.38 0.30 0.27 0.25 0.24 −37.68%
Tetanus IG 141,258,000 131,772,250 147,042,000 124,246,683 117,126,250 2.33 2.18 2.44 2.08 1.98 −17.08%
Total Demand Total Demand (*1000 population)
Rabies IG 84,000 111,150 185,550 134,850 108,150 1.39 1.84 3.07 2.26 1.83 28.75%
Varicella-
zoster IG
195,750 179,625 86,625 69,500 111,000 3.23 2.97 1.44 1.17 1.87 −43.30%

IG—immunoglobulin; SQ—subcutaneous; IM—intramuscular; IV—intravenous; *—per.