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. 2023 Jul 21;15(14):3247. doi: 10.3390/nu15143247

Table 1.

Food, nutrition, and related health challenges in LMIC reported by the opinion leaders.

Food and Nutrition Challenges Related Health Challenges

  • Poverty

  • Underweight

  • Food security

  • Stunting

  • Food affordability

  • Wasting

  • Food production system

  • Anemia

  • Food policy

  • Acute illness

  • Undernutrition

  • Low anthropometry

  • Protein-energy malnutrition

  • Failure to thrive

  • Micronutrient deficiencies/hidden hunger

  • Mortality

  • Overnutrition

  • Overweight

  • Double/triple burden of malnutrition

  • Obesity

  • Hypertension

  • Diabetes

  • Dyslipidemia

  • Steatosis

  • Metabolic Syndrome

  • Cardiovascular disease