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. 2023 Jun 23;16(7):919. doi: 10.3390/ph16070919

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The relationship between Lp(a) and cardiovascular diseases has been well-established in several studies across the last decades, with robust evidence linking elevated Lp(a) levels with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, calcific aortic valve stenosis, aortic dissection, peripheral arterial disease, and heart failure.