| GP | Glycoprotein |
| GP2a | Glycoprotein 2a |
| GP3 | Glycoprotein 3 |
| GP4 | Glycoprotein 4 |
| GP5 | Glycoprotein 5 |
| M | Membrane protein |
| N | Nucleocapsid |
| GP5/M heterodimer | Glycoprotein 5/Membrane protein heterodimer |
| NSP | Nonstructural protein |
| NSP2 | Nonstructural protein 2 |
| NSP5 | Nonstructural protein 5 |
| NSP9 | Nonstructural protein 9 |
| PAMs | Pulmonary alveolar macrophages |
| CD163 | Cysteine-rich scavenger receptor |
| PAM-CD163 | PAM cell-derived CD163 |
| Sn or CD169 | Sialoadhesin |
| CD163+ Sn+ cells | exist CD163 and Sn cells |
| DCs | Dendritic cells |
| NK | Natural killer |
| HS | Heparin sulfate |
| CD151 | Cluster of differentiation 151 |
| MYH9 | Non-muscle myosin heavy chain 9 |
| HSPA8 | Heat shock protein member 8 |
| CME | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| TIM | T-cell immunoglobulin mucin structural domain |
| PS | Phosphatidylserine |
| SRCR | Scavenger receptor cysteine-rich |
| DC-SIGN or CD209 | Dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion mole-Cule-3-grabbing non-integrin |
| Marc145 | Epithelial cells generated from monkey kidney |
| Nabs | Neutralizing antibodies |
| Tfh | Follicular helper T cells |
| ADE | Antibody-dependent enhancement |
| Fc Rs | Immune cell surface receptors, mainly Fc receptors |
| CRs | Complement receptors |
| ADCC | Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity |
| CDC | Antibody-dependent complement-mediated cytotoxicity |
| ADCP | Antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis |