Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2023 Jul 8;12(14):2590. doi: 10.3390/plants12142590

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Relative expression of different chloroplast genes under salt stress. Fully expanded leaves of Brassica juncea (black bars) and Brassica napus (grey bars) plants exposed to either 0 or 300 mM NaCl were used to determine the expression levels of psbA (a), psaA (b), petB (c), and rbcL (d). The dotted grey lines represent the expression level of the genes in unstressed plants. Data points are the means ± SD of three biological replicates. Statistically significant differences are shown with different asterisks (***, **, * at p = 0.001, 0.01, 0.05, respectively).