| T2D | Type 2 Diabetes |
| NASH | Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis |
| NAFLD | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| EPA | Eicosapentaenoic acid |
| DHA | Docosahexaenoic acid |
| ALA | α-linoleic acid |
| AA | Arachidonic acid |
| PA | Palmitic acid |
| SA | Stearic acid |
| OA | Oleic acid |
| POA | Palmitoleic acid |
| LA | Linoleic acid |
| MUFAs | Monounsaturated fatty acids |
| PUFAs | Polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| SFAs | Saturated fatty acids |
| CCK8 | Cell-Counting Kit-8 |
| QC | Quality control |
| HFD | High-fat diet |
| IPGTT | Intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test |
| IPITT | Intraperitoneal insulin tolerance test |
| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| LDL-C | Low-density Lipoprotein cholesterol |
| HDL-C | High-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| FBI | Fasting blood insulin |
| FBG | Fasting blood glucose |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| TNFα | Tumor Necrosis Factor α |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| DAG | Diglycerides |
| TC | Total cholesterol |
| TG | Triglyceride |
| FO | Fish oil |
| OO | Olive Oil |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| OPLS-DA | Orthogonal Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis |