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. 2023 Jul 21;16(14):5145. doi: 10.3390/ma16145145

Table 3.

Selected applications of superlubricity in various industries.

Industry Application Benefits and Advancements
Automotive Engine components Improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions
Transmission systems Enhanced power transmission efficiency
Braking systems Decreased wear and improved braking performance
Aerospace Aircraft engines Increased fuel efficiency and extended component lifespan
Landing gear Reduced friction and wear for smoother operation
Satellite mechanisms Enhanced reliability and functionality in space missions
Manufacturing Precision machining Reduced friction-induced errors and improved accuracy
Micro- and nano-machining Enhanced performance of MEMS and NEMS devices
Energy Wind turbines Increased energy conversion efficiency and extended lifespan
Hydroelectric generators Improved energy generation efficiency and reduced maintenance
Battery systems Minimized energy losses and improved charging/discharging rates
Biomedical Orthopedic implants Reduced friction and wear for longer implant lifespan
Surgical robotics Improved precision and control during surgical procedures
Drug-delivery systems Enhanced drug release and targeting efficacy
Emerging Technologies Energy storage Improved battery efficiency and performance
Microfluidics Reduced flow resistance and enhanced fluidic control
Additive manufacturing Minimized friction-induced defects and improved print quality
Quantum technologies Enhanced control and manipulation of quantum systems