Table 4.
Proliferative activity and clastogenic effect of ICR mice bone marrow cells after i.p. application of the bis-aminophosphonates 3 and 4 [78].
| Bis- Aminophosphonates and Doses |
Time after Treatment |
Number of Metaphases Scored |
Type of Chromosome Aberrations | Mitotic Index (‰) (X ± m) |
Percentage of Cells with Aberrations (X ± m) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breaks | Fragments | Rearrangements | |||||||
| c/c | t/t | c/t | |||||||
| (3) 10 mg/kg |
24 h | 400 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 12.07 ± 0.99 | 5.00 ± 0.84 |
| 48 h | 450 | 4 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 11.18 ± 0.68 | 4.37 ± 0.59 | |
| (3) 100 mg/kg |
24 h | 400 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 8.20 ± 0.72 | 9.75 ± 0.88 |
| 48 h | 400 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 7.27 ± 0.83 | 6.25 ± 0.70 | |
| (4) 10 mg/kg |
24 h | 400 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 8.39 ± 0.35 | 5.50 ± 0.33 |
| 48 h | 400 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 8.93 ± 0.51 | 4.50 ± 0.33 | |
| (4) 100 mg/kg |
24 h | 400 | 21 | 8 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 10.08 ± 0.73 | 11.50 ± 0.50 |
| 48 h | 400 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 7.90 ± 0.34 | 7.25 ± 0.53 | |
| Mit. C 3.5 mg/kg | 24 h | 200 | 17 | 30 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 5.49 ± 0.19 | 30.50 ± 2.36 |
| 48 h | 400 | 17 | 24 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 7.29 ± 0.34 | 15.80 ± 0.81 | |
| DMSO | 24 h | 500 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 15.14 ± 0.46 | 1.40 ± 0.30 |
| 48 h | 500 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12.47 ± 1.07 | 0.80 ± 0.32 | |
| Control 0.9% NaCl | 24 h | 700 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 20.06 ± 1.38 | 1.14 ± 0.34 |
| 48 h | 500 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 16.88 ± 0.56 | 0.60 ± 0.30 | |