Table 2.

Association between presence of physical activity facilities within a 500-m buffer and incident CVD

	N	No. of cases	Model 1 HR (95% CI)	Model 2 HR (95% CI)	Model 3 HR (95% CI)
CVD
No PA facilities	1004	150	Reference	Reference	Reference
Presence of PA facilities	3654	368	0.59 (0.48, 0.71)	0.79 (0.64, 0.97)	0.80 (0.65, 0.99)
CHD
No PA facilities	1004	52	Reference	Reference	Reference
Presence of PA facilities	3654	136	0.62 (0.45, 0.85)	0.77 (0.54, 1.09)	0.80 (0.56, 1.13)
Stroke
No PA facilities	1004	110	Reference	Reference	Reference
Presence of PA facilities	3654	245	0.54 (0.43, 0.67)	0.76 (0.59, 0.97)	0.76 (0.60, 0.97)

Model 1: not adjusted

Model 2: adjusted by age, sex, education, occupation, household income, smoking, current drinking, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, antihypertensive treatment, glucose-lowering treatment, statin treatment, and population density

Model 3: adjusted for covariates in Model 2 plus additional adjustment for leisure-time physical activity

CHD coronary heart disease, CI confidence interval, CVD cardiovascular disease, HR hazard ratio, N number of participants, No. number, PA physical activity