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. 2023 Jul 24;11(7):640. doi: 10.3390/toxics11070640

Table 6.

Metals leaching (mg/L) from non-anodized and anodized aluminum cookware upon boiling with distilled water for various time intervals.

Metals Non-Anodized (n = 6 Each) Anodized (n = 6 Each)
Time (h) Time (h)
New Old New Old
0.5 1 2 1 0.5 1 2 1
Al 1.69 ± 0.03 2.27 ± 0.09 2.90 ± 0.45 1.52 ± 0.10 0.16 ± 0.02 0.60 ± 0.062 1.33 ± 0.02 1.15 ± 0.04
Pb 0.002 ± 0.00 0.003 ± 0.00 0.005 ± 0.00 0.22 ± 0.04 0.00 ± 0.00 0.001 ± 0.00 0.002 ± 0.00 0.15 ± 0.04
Fe 0.02 ± 0.00 0.04 ± 0.002 0.06 ± 0.01 0.01 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.00 0.03 ± 0.01
Cr 0.02 ± 0.04 0.04 ± 0.04 0.06 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.007 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.00 0.03 ± 0.01 0.01 ± 0.01
Cd 0.00 ± 0.00 0.004 ± 0.01 0.01 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.01 0.00 ± 0.00 0.001 ± 0.01 0.003 ± 0.01 0.03 ± 0.01
Cu 0.02 ± 0.00 0.03 ± 0.00 0.05 ± 0.00 0.05 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.00 0.04 ± 0.01 0.03 ± 0.00
Ni 0.00 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.00 0.06 ± 0.01 0.02 ± 0.03 0.00 ± 0.00 0.004 ± 0.00 0.008 ± 0.00 0.009 ± 0.00