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. 2023 Jul 29;23:174. doi: 10.1186/s12874-023-01993-7

Table 5.

Characteristics of the cohort members by clusters

Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 3 P-value
(N = 1,237) (N = 662) (N = 294)
Male gender 799 (64.6%) 443 (66.9%) 207 (70.4%) 0.143
Age class (years at index date)
 18 - 29 632 (51.1%) 351 (53.0%) 221 (75.2%) < 0.001
 30 - 40 605 (48.9%) 311 (47.0%) 73 (24.8%)
Number of co-treatments:
 0 866 (70.0%) 407 (61.5%) 173 (58.8%) <0.001
 1-2 351 (28.4%) 247 (37.3%) 121 (41.2%)
     3 20 (1.6%) 8 (1.2%) 0 (0.0%)
Clinical statusa
 Good 636 (51.4%) 324 (48.9%) 105 (35.7%) <0.001
 Intermediate 121 (9.8%) 57 (8.6%) 14 (4.8%)
 Poor 480 (38.8%) 281 (42.5%) 175 (59.5%)
Weekly variety of treatments b: mean (SD)
 No treatments 39.6 (12.2) 5.0 (5.9) 1.9 (3.0) <0.001
 Low 9.0 (9.6) 23.0 (13.7) 7.5 (6.5)
 Medium 2.9 (5.0) 22.8 (13.9) 17.9 (8.8)
 High 0.5 (2.2) 1.2 (2.9) 24.7 (12.2)

aClinical status was assessed by the MCS, and 3 categories were considered: good (score=0), medium (score 1 - 4), poor (score5);

bTreatments are considered during the first year of follow-up