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. 2023 Jun 7;160(2):113–125. doi: 10.1007/s00418-023-02202-8

Table 1.

Categorization scheme for MMR staining interpretation

MLH1 PMS2 MSH2 MSH6 Categorization
Preserved Preserved Preserved Preserved pMMR
Lost Lost Preserved Preserved dMMR
Preserved Lost Preserved Preserved
Preserved Preserved Lost Lost
Preserved Preserved Preserved Lost
Indeterminate or inadequate Lost Lost Probably dMMR—repeat/confirm on MSI
Lost Lost Indeterminate or inadequate
Inadequate/indeterminate Inadequate/indeterminate Unclassified—repeat/send to MSI testing

pMMR proficient MMR; dMMR deficient MMR; MSI testing microsatellite instability testing by PCR