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. 2023 Jul 29;22:193. doi: 10.1186/s12933-023-01930-4

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 2 — The association of smoking behavior change with myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and mortality stratified by previous smoking level. (A) Myocardial infarction; (B) Ischemic stroke; (C) All-cause mortality; (D) Myocardial infarction mortality; (E) Ischemic stroke mortality. Adjusted for age, sex, income, area of residence, alcohol consumption, duration of smoking, physical activity, body mass index, comorbidities (hypertension, dyslipidemia, chronic kidney disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), fasting glucose, duration of diabetes, and use of insulin. aHR, adjusted hazard ratio; *P < 0.05