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. 2023 Jul 26;16:2857–2867. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S417243

Table 3.

Difference Test of Personality Traits, Emotional Stability and Mental Health of Students in Different Grades

Variable First Year of the College (N=7839) Second Year of the College (N=423) Third Year of the College (N=363) F p
1. Extraversion and Introversion 48.70±11.44 47.90±10.65 48.74±10.26 0.862 0.423
2. Psychoticism 49.77±10.39 51.59±11.04 53.27±12.04 3.328 <0.001
3. Neuroticism 46.29±14.40 45.86±14.42a 46.78±15.08ab 0.389 0.678
4. Lie/Social Desirability 47.76±8.68 48.12±8.66 46.22±9.60ab 5.104 0.006
4. Emotional stability 23.03±8.93 23.29±9.45 22.26±9.13 1.354 0.258
5. Mental health 12.58±11.34 13.93±12.77 15.48±13.41a 7.160 0.001

Notes: aThe difference was statistically significant compared to the first year of the college (p <0.05); bThe difference was statistically significant compared to the second year of the college (p <0.05).