Table 1.
The characteristics and distribution of injured patients who underwent resuscitation based on survival and death outcome
| P value | Outcome |
Total
N=1281 |
Variables | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Death | Survival | ||||
| <0.0001d | 54.35±22.2 | 35.28±17.16 | 37.9±19.1 | Age (year, mean±SD) | |
| Sex | |||||
| 0.54d | 146 (83) | 916 (82.9) | 1062 (82.9) | Male | |
| 30 (17) | 189 (17.1) | 219 (17.1) | Female | ||
| Mechanism of trauma N (%) | |||||
| <0.0001e | 36 (20.5) | 289 (26.2) | 325 (25.4) | Car accident | |
| 31 (17.6) | 247 (22.4) | 278 (21.7) | Motor accident | ||
| 57 (32.4) | 146 (13.2) | 203 (15.8) | Pedestrian accident | ||
| 6 (3.4) | 27 (2.4) | 33 (2.6) | Accidenta | ||
| 24 (13.6) | 85 (7.7) | 109 (8.5) | Fall on the same level | ||
| 11 (6.3) | 75 (6.8) | 86 (6.7) | Fall height | ||
| 3 (1.7) | 89 (8.1) | 92 (7.2) | Stabbing | ||
| 3 (1.2) | 13 (1.7) | 16 (1.2) | Gunshot | ||
| 2 (1.1) | 61 (5.5) | 63 (4.9) | Assault | ||
| 0 (0) | 17 (1.5) | 17 (1.3) | Self-injury | ||
| 0 (0) | 10 (0.9) | 10 (0.8) | Attempted suicide | ||
| 3 (1.7) | 46 (4.2) | 49 (3.8) | Other | ||
| Type of trauma N (%) | |||||
| 0.01e | 170(96.6) | 1003(90.8) | 1173(91.6) | Blunt | |
| 6(3.4) | 102(9.2) | 108(8.4) | Penetrating | ||
| Injured body regions N (%) | |||||
| <0.0001f | 119(67.6) | 552(50) | 671 (52.4) | Head trauma | |
| 0.659e | 33(18.8) | 223(20.2) | 256 (20) | Face trauma | |
| 0.002e | 117(25.49) | 598(54.1) | 715 (55.8) | Thorax trauma | |
| 0.023e | 43(24.4) | 191(17.3) | 234 (18.3) | Abdomen trauma | |
| 0.228e | 85(48.3) | 480(43.4) | 565 (44.1) | Extremity trauma | |
| 0.312e | 62(35.2) | 347(31.4) | 409 (31.9) | External trauma | |
| AISb N (%) | |||||
| <0.0001f | 79 (44.9) | 755 (68.3) | 834 (65.1) | <2 | Head |
| 97 (55.1) | 348 (31.5) | 445 (34.9) | ≥3 | ||
| 0.007e | 168(95.5) | 1088(98.5) | 1256(98) | <2 | Face |
| 8(4.5) | 17(1.5) | 25(2) | ≥3 | ||
| 0.02e | 88 (50) | 684 (61.9) | 772 (60.3) | <2 | Thorax |
| 88 (50) | 421 (38.1) | 509 (39.7) | ≥3 | ||
| 0.088e | 158 (89.8) | 1028 (93) | 1186 (92.6) | <2 | Abdomen |
| 18 (10.2) | 77 (7) | 95 (7.4) | ≥3 | ||
| 0.258e | 137(77.8) | 900(81.4) | 1037(81) | <2 | Extremity |
| 39(22.2) | 205(18.6) | 244(19) | ≥3 | ||
| 0.08e | 173(98.3) | 1099(99.5) | 1272(99.3) | <2 | External |
| 3(1.7) | 6(0.5) | 9(0.7) | ≥3 | ||
| ISSc N (%) | |||||
| <0.0001e | 17 (9.7) | 288 (26.1) | 305 (23.8) | Minor (<9) | |
| 26 (14.8) | 316 (28.6) | 342 (26.7) | Moderate (9-15) | ||
| 51 (29) | 273 (24.7) | 324 (25.3) | Severe (16-24) | ||
| 92 (46.6) | 226 (20.5) | 308 (24) | Profound (≥25) | ||
| Operation N (%) | |||||
| <0.0001e | 15 (8.5) | 976 (88.3) | 991 (77.4) | Yes | |
| 161 (91.5) | 129 (11.7) | 290 (22.6) | No | ||
aOther accidents include bicycle accidents, skating accidents, accidents at work, and accidents involving animals. bAIS: Abbreviated
injury scale; cISS: Injury severity score; dIndependent T-test; eChi-square test; fFisher’s Exact test.