Table 2.
Standardized* prevalence and prevalence ratio of obesity by sociodemographic variables in ENE-COVID study.
| Total (N = 57,131) | Men (N = 27,031) | Women (N = 30,100) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standardized prevalence | Standardized prevalence ratio | Standardized prevalence | Standardized prevalence ratio | Standardized prevalence | Standardized prevalence ratio | |
| % (95% CI) | Ratio (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | Ratio (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | Ratio (95% CI) | |
| Age group (years) | ||||||
| 18–29 | 8.9 (8.1–9.8) | Ref. | 8.6 (7.5–9.9) | Ref. | 9.3 (8.2–10.6) | Ref. |
| 30–39 | 15.3 (14.2–16.5) | 1.72 (1.53–1.95) | 14.7 (13.3–16.2) | 1.70 (1.43–2.03) | 16.2 (14.8–17.8) | 1.75 (1.49–2.05) |
| 40–49 | 18.9 (18.0–19.9) | 2.13 (1.92–2.37) | 20.0 (18.7–21.4) | 2.32 (1.99–2.70) | 17.9 (16.6–19.4) | 1.93 (1.66–2.24) |
| 50–59 | 22.2 (21.2–23.3) | 2.50 (2.25–2.78) | 24.3 (22.9–25.9) | 2.82 (2.42–3.28) | 20.3 (18.8–21.8) | 2.18 (1.90–2.50) |
| 60–69 | 23.8 (22.7–25.0) | 2.68 (2.40–2.99) | 25.8 (24.1–27.4) | 2.98 (2.56–3.48) | 21.8 (20.2–23.5) | 2.34 (2.02–2.72) |
| 70–79 | 22.4 (21.0–23.9) | 2.52 (2.25–2.83) | 23.3 (21.3–25.5) | 2.70 (2.30–3.17) | 21.1 (19.1–23.3) | 2.27 (1.94–2.66) |
| ≥80 | 17.8 (16.2–19.6) | 2.00 (1.74–2.30) | 16.4 (14.1–18.9) | 1.89 (1.54–2.33) | 17.6 (15.3–20.1) | 1.89 (1.57–2.27) |
| Sex | ||||||
| Men | 19.4 (18.8–20.1) | 1.09 (1.04–1.13) | ||||
| Women | 17.9 (17.3–18.6) | Ref. | ||||
| Nationality | ||||||
| Spanish | 18.6 (18.1–19.1) | Ref. | 19.4 (18.7–20.1) | Ref. | 17.8 (17.1–18.5) | Ref. |
| Other | 19.6 (17.6–21.6) | 1.05 (0.94–1.17) | 19.2 (16.5–22.2) | 0.99 (0.85–1.16) | 19.5 (16.8–22.6) | 1.10 (0.96–1.26) |
| Education | ||||||
| Less than primary | 29.2 (27.2–31.3) | 2.42 (2.18–2.67) | 25.0 (22.3–27.9) | 1.79 (1.55–2.07) | 31.9 (29.2–34.8) | 3.09 (2.70–3.54) |
| Primary | 23.4 (22.1–24.6) | 1.93 (1.77–2.11) | 22.3 (20.6–24.0) | 1.60 (1.41–1.80) | 24.4 (22.8–26.2) | 2.37 (2.10–2.67) |
| Secondary | 18.8 (18.2–19.5) | 1.56 (1.45–1.67) | 20.1 (19.3–21.0) | 1.44 (1.31–1.59) | 17.5 (16.6–18.4) | 1.70 (1.54–1.87) |
| University | 12.1 (11.3–12.9) | Ref. | 14.0 (12.8–15.3) | Ref. | 10.3 (9.1–11.6) | Ref. |
| Census tract average income (percentile) | ||||||
| <25th | 21.0 (20.0–22.1) | 1.33 (1.23–1.45) | 20.9 (19.6–22.4) | 1.22 (1.09–1.36) | 20.9 (19.6–22.3) | 1.46 (1.31–1.63) |
| 25th–<50th | 19.6 (18.7–20.6) | 1.25 (1.15–1.35) | 21.0 (19.8–22.2) | 1.22 (1.10–1.36) | 18.2 (17.1–19.5) | 1.28 (1.14–1.42) |
| 50th–<75th | 17.8 (16.9–18.7) | 1.13 (1.04–1.22) | 18.0 (16.8–19.3) | 1.05 (0.94–1.17) | 17.4 (16.2–18.7) | 1.22 (1.09–1.36) |
| ≥75th | 15.8 (14.8–16.8) | Ref. | 17.2 (15.8–18.6) | Ref. | 14.3 (12.9–15.8) | Ref. |
| Disability | ||||||
| No | 18.4 (17.9–19.0) | Ref. | 19.3 (18.6–20.0) | Ref. | 17.4 (16.8–18.1) | Ref. |
| Yes | 22.0 (20.5–23.6) | 1.19 (1.11–1.29) | 20.2 (18.1–22.4) | 1.05 (0.94–1.17) | 24.1 (22.0–26.3) | 1.38 (1.25–1.53) |
| Municipality size (inhabitants) | ||||||
| <5,000 | 19.9 (18.5–21.3) | 1.08 (1.00–1.18) | 21.2 (19.4–23.2) | 1.15 (1.03–1.28) | 18.5 (16.7–20.4) | 1.03 (0.93–1.15) |
| 5,000–19,999 | 19.2 (18.3–20.1) | 1.05 (0.99–1.12) | 19.7 (18.3–21.1) | 1.06 (0.97–1.17) | 18.7 (17.3–20.1) | 1.04 (0.96–1.14) |
| 20,000–99,999 | 18.3 (17.4–19.2) | 1.00 (0.94–1.06) | 19.4 (18.3–20.6) | 1.05 (0.97–1.14) | 17.0 (15.9–18.2) | 0.95 (0.88–1.03) |
| ≥100,000 | 18.3 (17.5–19.1) | Ref. | 18.5 (17.4–19.6) | Ref. | 17.9 (16.8–19.0) | Ref. |
*Standardized to the overall distribution of age, sex, nationality, education, census tract income, disability and municipality size.