Table 3.
Standardized* prevalence and prevalence ratio of excess weight by sociodemographic variables in ENE-COVID study.
| Total (N = 57,131) | Men (N = 27,031) | Women (N = 30,100) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standardized prevalence | Standardized prevalence ratio | Standardized prevalence | Standardized prevalence ratio | Standardized prevalence | Standardized prevalence ratio | |
| % (95% CI) | Ratio (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | Ratio (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | Ratio (95% CI) | |
| Age group (years) | ||||||
| 18–29 | 30.2 (28.7–31.8) | Ref. | 33.8 (31.8–36.0) | Ref. | 27.1 (25.1–29.3) | Ref. |
| 30–39 | 49.0 (47.5–50.5) | 1.62 (1.53–1.72) | 56.8 (54.7–58.9) | 1.68 (1.56–1.81) | 41.9 (39.8–44.0) | 1.55 (1.42–1.68) |
| 40–49 | 56.1 (55.0–57.3) | 1.86 (1.77–1.96) | 66.6 (65.0–68.1) | 1.97 (1.84–2.10) | 46.4 (44.9–48.0) | 1.71 (1.58–1.85) |
| 50–59 | 63.1 (61.9–64.3) | 2.09 (1.98–2.20) | 73.7 (72.1–75.1) | 2.18 (2.04–2.32) | 53.2 (51.7–54.7) | 1.96 (1.82–2.12) |
| 60–69 | 69.0 (67.7–70.2) | 2.29 (2.17–2.41) | 76.9 (75.4–78.4) | 2.27 (2.13–2.43) | 61.3 (59.8–62.9) | 2.26 (2.09–2.44) |
| 70–79 | 68.7 (66.9–70.4) | 2.27 (2.15–2.41) | 75.7 (73.5–77.8) | 2.24 (2.09–2.40) | 61.4 (59.3–63.5) | 2.26 (2.08–2.46) |
| ≥80 | 63.2 (60.8–65.5) | 2.09 (1.96–2.24) | 70.4 (67.0–73.7) | 2.08 (1.92–2.26) | 55.0 (51.7–58.4) | 2.03 (1.84–2.24) |
| Sex | ||||||
| Men | 64.1 (63.3–64.8) | 1.33 (1.30–1.35) | ||||
| Women | 48.3 (47.3–49.2) | Ref. | ||||
| Nationality | ||||||
| Spanish | 55.7 (55.0–56.3) | Ref. | 63.8 (63.0–64.6) | Ref. | 47.9 (47.2–48.7) | Ref. |
| Other | 61.0 (58.6–63.4) | 1.10 (1.05–1.14) | 67.8 (64.2–71.2) | 1.06 (1.01–1.12) | 54.3 (50.8–57.8) | 1.13 (1.07–1.20) |
| Education | ||||||
| Less than primary | 67.1 (64.9–69.2) | 1.43 (1.37–1.49) | 67.5 (64.2–70.6) | 1.16 (1.10–1.23) | 64.8 (61.6–68.0) | 1.77 (1.66–1.90) |
| Primary | 62.9 (61.3–64.4) | 1.34 (1.29–1.39) | 67.8 (65.6–70.0) | 1.16 (1.11–1.22) | 58.0 (55.8–60.2) | 1.59 (1.50–1.68) |
| Secondary | 57.2 (56.5–58.0) | 1.22 (1.18–1.25) | 65.6 (64.6–66.5) | 1.13 (1.09–1.16) | 49.4 (48.5–50.4) | 1.35 (1.29–1.42) |
| University | 47.0 (45.8–48.2) | Ref. | 58.2 (56.6–59.9) | Ref. | 36.5 (34.9–38.2) | Ref. |
| Census tract average income (percentile) | ||||||
| <25th | 59.2 (58.1–60.3) | 1.15 (1.12–1.19) | 65.6 (64.2–67.0) | 1.07 (1.03–1.10) | 53.1 (51.7–54.6) | 1.28 (1.22–1.35) |
| 25th–<50th | 57.1 (55.9–58.4) | 1.11 (1.08–1.15) | 65.0 (63.5–66.5) | 1.06 (1.02–1.09) | 49.6 (48.1–51.1) | 1.20 (1.13–1.26) |
| 50th–<75th | 56.1 (54.9–57.3) | 1.09 (1.06–1.13) | 64.0 (62.4–65.5) | 1.04 (1.00–1.08) | 48.6 (47.1–50.2) | 1.17 (1.11–1.23) |
| ≥75th | 51.3 (50.0–52.5) | Ref. | 61.6 (60.0–63.1) | Ref. | 41.5 (40.0–43.0) | Ref. |
| Disability | ||||||
| No | 55.8 (55.1–56.5) | Ref. | 64.1 (63.3–64.9) | Ref. | 47.9 (47.1–48.7) | Ref. |
| Yes | 57.9 (55.6–60.1) | 1.04 (1.00–1.08) | 62.7 (59.5–65.8) | 0.98 (0.93–1.03) | 54.1 (50.9–57.2) | 1.13 (1.06–1.20) |
| Municipality size (inhabitants) | ||||||
| <5,000 | 58.9 (57.3–60.5) | 1.07 (1.04–1.11) | 67.5 (65.7–69.2) | 1.09 (1.05–1.13) | 50.9 (49.1–52.6) | 1.06 (1.00–1.11) |
| 5,000–19,999 | 56.5 (55.3–57.8) | 1.03 (1.00–1.06) | 64.7 (63.0–66.4) | 1.04 (1.01–1.08) | 48.9 (47.2–50.6) | 1.01 (0.97–1.06) |
| 20,000–99,999 | 55.8 (54.7–56.9) | 1.02 (0.99–1.04) | 65.2 (63.9–66.5) | 1.05 (1.02–1.08) | 46.9 (45.6–48.2) | 0.97 (0.94–1.01) |
| ≥100,000 | 54.9 (53.9–56.0) | Ref. | 62.0 (60.7–63.3) | Ref. | 48.2 (46.9–49.5) | Ref. |
*Standardized to the overall distribution of age, sex, nationality, education, census tract income, disability and municipality size.