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. 2023 Jul 17;11:1188690. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1188690

Table 2.

Univariable and multivariable odds ratios for modelling three responses or more to the survey.

Variable Univariable OR (95% CI) p-value Multivariable OR (95% CI) p-value
Male 0.75 (0.63 to 0.91) p = 0.03 0.80 (0.62 to 1.02) p = 0.08
Non-White ethnicity 0.42 (0.34 to 0.53) p < 0.001 0.64 (0.45 to 0.90) p = 0.01
LGBT+ sexuality 1.18 (1.00 to 1.40) p = 0.05 n/a
Postgraduate student 0.79 (0.66 to 0.95) p = 0.01 1.05 (0.82 to 1.35) p = 0.70
Previously sought help for a mental health condition 1.13 (0.97 to 1.33) p = 0.12 n/a
Previously diagnosed with a mental health condition 1.16 (0.98 to 1.38) p = 0.09 n/a
Overseas student 0.51 (0.41 to 0.62) p < 0.001 0.68 (0.49 to 0.95) p = 0.02
Parents have higher education 1.35 (1.11 to 1.63) p = 0.002 1.41 (1.11 to 1.78) p = 0.004
One or more disability 1.57 (1.31 to 1.87) p < 0.001 1.23 (0.99 to 1.55) p = 0.07
Faculty
Sciences (vs. Arts and Humanities) 1.13 (0.92 to 1.38) p = 0.22 0.98 (0.76 to 1.27) p = 0.91
Social Sciences (vs. Arts and Humanities) 0.63 (0.49 to 0.79) p < 0.001 0.75 (0.56 to 1.02) p = 0.07
Social Sciences (vs. Sciences) 0.55 (0.45 to 0.68) p < 0.001 0.77 (0.59 to 1.00) p = 0.05
BFI-2-S: agreeableness 1.00 (0.98 to 1.02) p = 0.91 n/a
BFI-2-S: conscientiousness 1.03 (1.01 to 1.05) p = 0.001 1.04 (1.02 to 1.07) p < 0.001
BFI-2-S: extraversion 1.00 (0.98 to 1.02) p = 0.93 n/a
BFI-2-S: negative emotions 1.01 (0.99 to 1.02) p = 0.39 n/a
BFI-2-S: open-mindedness 1.00 (0.98 to 1.02) p = 0.77 n/a

Only those variables statistically significant at the p = 0.05 level on univariable analysis were included in the multivariable model. BFI-2-S, Big Five Inventory-2 short form; LGBT+, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, or other sexual identities.