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. 2023 Jul 24;9(3):20552173231187810. doi: 10.1177/20552173231187810

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© The Author(s), 2023

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

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Figure 1. — Population flowchart for the QoL and cost populations. Full covariate list: age, sex, living status, educational attainment, time since diagnosis, time since manifestation, MS subtype, time since last relapse, number of relapses in previous year, time since last confirmed disability progression, current DMT, and time since last DMT change. DMT, disease-modifying therapy; EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale; EQ-5D-5L, EuroQol-5 Dimension 5-Llevels; HCRU, healthcare resource utilization; MS, multiple sclerosis; NTD, NeuroTransData; QoL, quality of life.