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. 2023 Jul 17;14:1231259. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1231259

FIGURE 8.

FIGURE 8

Model prediction of metabolic homeostasis is response to electrical stimulus. (A) Mitochondrial Ca2+, (B) FADH2 concentration, (C) NADH concentration and (D) oxygen consumption in response to electrical stimulus frequency that was raised from 0.25 Hz to 2 Hz and then returned to 0.25 Hz. The model was tested without Ca2+ push and pull mechanisms, with only Ca2+ push mechanism and with both Ca2+ push and pull mechanisms.