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Comparison of TNF-α and IL-1β values among groups. Inflammatory markers in the kidney. A) TNF-α levels and B) IL-1β levels. Data are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 8). a: p < 0.05 versus to control group, b: p < 0.05 versus to sham groups. c: p < 0.05 versus to IR group, d: p < 0.05 versus to IRA group.
