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. 2023 May;29(5):10.18553/jmcp.2023.29.5.541. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2023.29.5.541

TABLE 2.

Diabetes-Specific Characteristics and Management-Related Behaviors of Adults by Primary Use of Glucose Monitoring Device, BRFSS

Before matching After matching
CGM n = 231 SMBG n = 11,822 P value CGM n = 231 SMBG n = 217 P value
Behavior related to diabetes self-management
  Age when first diagnosed with diabetes, mean (SD), years 27.8 (1.2) 35.9 (0.3) 0.0050 30.6 (18.3) 35.6 (18.3) 0.005
  Currently on insulin therapy, % 81.8 87.6 0.2260 88.7 86.6 0.580
  Not seen doctor because of cost concern, % 6.0 14.8 0.0500 2.6 7.8 0.011
  Had routine check-up in the past 12 months, % 90.0 91.9 0.5179 92.6 92.2 0.860
  Seen provider for diabetes ≥2 times in the past 12 months, % 89.4 89.1 0.9075 92.2 87.1 0.150
  Check hemoglobin A1c ≥2 times in the past 12 months, % 91.6 87.2 0.2181 91.3 86.6 0.047
  Feet check, self-examination daily, % 53.3 69.4 0.0019 58.9 69.6 0.028
  Feet check, health care professional examination ≥1 time in the past 12 months, % 87.7 86.7 0.7952 87.9 93.5 0.048
  Was told to have retinopathy, % 25.8 33.6 0.0870 31.2 31.3 0.970
  Eye check, health care professional screened ≥1 time in the past 12 months, % 84.1 75.2 0.0404 85.3 85.7 0.990
  Took a course on how to manage diabetes, % 21.7 27.0 0.2095 72.7 77.4 0.280
  Done any exercise in the past month, % 78.4 60.8 0.0005 71.0 70.0 0.720
Received vaccines in the past
  Shingles, % 39.9 30.5 0.2174 16.5 10.1 0.024
  Pneumonia, % 66.6 70.5 0.3960 59.3 64.1 0.700
  Annual influenza, % 66.9 59.5 0.1263 62.3 60.8 0.670

Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; CGM = continuous glucose monitoring; SMBG = self-monitoring of blood glucose.