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. 2023 Jul 17;15:1169211. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1169211

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Copyright © 2023 Chen, Tzekov, Su, Zhu, Han and Li.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Oxidative stress affects MAPKs in ARPE-19 cells. (A) Western blot results show ARPE-19 cells treated with H₂O₂ for 6 h. Total and phosphorylated P38MAPK, ERK, and JNK were detected. (B) Quantitative analysis of western blot results from three independent experiments. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, compared to control.